ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the current situation of family adaptability and cohesion of pa-tients with schizophrenia in China. Methods China National Knowledge Infrastructure ( CNKI),WanFang Database,VIP Database,CBM,PubMed and Cochrane library were searched from database established to Au-gust 15,2018. Case-control studies on family function in patients with schizophrenia were included and the published literatures were manually searched. Two researchers independently screened and extracted the in-cluded literatures and analyzed their family adaptability and cohesion using Review manager 5. 3 software. Results A total of 8 articles were included,including 678 in the study group and 780 in the control group. Meta-analysis results showed that the actual intimacy,actual adaptability and ideal adaptability of the study group were lower than the actual intimacy of the control group(WMD=-5. 13,95%CI(-7. 64--2. 62),P<0. 001),actual adaptability ( WMD=-4. 08,95% CI (-5. 63--2. 52), P<0. 001) and ideal adaptability ( WMD=-3. 50,95%CI(-6. 43--0. 57),P=0. 02),but there was no significant difference in the ideal inti-macy(WMD=-1. 10,95%CI(-4. 46-2. 25),P=0. 52);the unsatisfactory intimacy of the study group was higher than the control group(WMD=3. 07,95%CI (1. 78-4. 36),P<0. 001),but there was no significant difference in unsatisfactory adaptability(WMD=1. 51,95%CI(-0. 23-3. 24),P=0. 09). Conclusion The family intimacy and adaptability of patients with schizophrenia are at a low level,and social and family need to strengthen the attention of patients' family function.
ABSTRACT
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) aims at correctly recognizing the different sides of life, accepting its inevitable pain, defining its true value and committing to action.Its ultimately aim is to improve psychological flexibility and lead a more fulfilling and meaningful life.Patients with Eating Disorders (ED) often have personality characteristics such as experiential avoidance, rigid behavior, and lack of motivation.Therefore, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is particularly suitable for patients with Eating Disorders.This article make a brief overview of the ACT firstly, then introduces the definition, epidemiology and etiology of ED.By reviewing the relevant literatures on the use of ACT in the treatment of ED in recent years, we point out the advantages of using ACT and the possible mechanism of ACT in the treatment of ED, the future research directions and issues needing attention.